Tuesday, September 18, 2018

Some Principles On Early Childhood Development Astoria Residents May Wish To Know

By Frank Smith


An African saying states that it takes a whole village to raise a child. This statement can never be any truer. Children need a lot of guidance in almost all areas of their lives given the fact that they have very little experience. This is the stage at which they begin to have emotions, interact with other people and develop socially. There are several essential facts on early childhood development Astoria residents may find interesting.

By two years of age, most children can tell strange faces from familiar ones. They also get to discover themselves a bit more learning their capabilities and shortcomings in the process. The nuclear family is the closest contact a child has in early life. The role of parents and close family members is to guide a toddler in the simplest of ways and to facilitate their smooth entry into society at large.

Every child needs play as part of the normal growth and development. Play enables a them to grow in almost all aspects of life. Leadership skills can be nurtured through making friends and initiating different kinds of interesting play items with them. In addition, play enables children to have fun which itself enhances growth.

Unfortunately, with the new technology, the real act of play is slowly being phased out. Toddlers now prefer playing with digital toys rather than fellow human beings. They spend most of their time on video games and watching cartoons. Ultimately, the culture of spending quality time with parents and other adults is lost. It is not surprising when such children turn out disrespectful and antisocial in future.

The critical aspects of growth and development include physical, intellectual, emotional and cognitive health. Physical growth is basically how a child grows from a neonate to an infant to a toddler to a small child and eventually an adolescent. This is facilitated by the appropriate nutrition availed to the young one including breast milk, solid meals and fruits. Children show emotion by crying, laughing, smiling and even making sounds.

Emotionally, young ones express their feelings when they cry, laugh or get withdrawn. As they continue to grow, they may develop other undesirable behavioural patterns including unnecessarily throwing temper tantrums. While tantrums may be normal for children, it is important for parents to take control of such emotions to ensure they do not go beyond the normal limit.

Some of the problems teachers encounter include dealing with cases of violence, rape, child labour and abuse. In addition, some children grapple with mental issues and congenital malformations. Teachers should be prudent in identifying children with such special issues and enable them to adapt well to society like everyone else.

The main message to remember is that smooth development of a child in the early years goes a long way into making them better adults in society. Common domains in early development include the physical, emotional, intellectual and cognitive health. Parents need to be actively involved in activities that concern their children as often as they can if not always. Remember that the young ones tend to copy what the people close to them do.




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